• Okadaic Acid, a marine-derived toxin, functions as a potent inhibitor of serine/threonine protein phosphatases. It shows high affinity for PP2A (IC₅₀ = 0.1–0.3 nM), and also inhibits PP1 (IC₅₀ = 15–50 nM), PP3 (IC₅₀ = 3.7–4 nM), PP4 (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM), and PP5 (IC₅₀ = 3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. By blocking these phosphatases, okadaic acid enhances protein phosphorylation and acts as a tumor promoter, notably inducing tau protein hyperphosphorylation.