Pichia fermentans-CBS 187 is a well-characterized yeast strain with a distinct taxonomic and ecological profile, holding significant value in both research and industrial contexts. Classified under the domain Eukaryota, kingdom Fungi, phylum Ascomycota, and species Pichia fermentans Lodder (1932), it is officially recognized with the taxonomy ID 53655 in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database.
This strain is known by several heterotypic synonyms, including Candida fimetaria, Candida lambica, and Mycoderma lambica. Notably, it serves as the type strain for Candida lambica, further emphasizing its taxonomic significance.
Originating from Belgium, Pichia fermentans-CBS 187 was initially isolated from beer, specifically Lambic beer, which aligns with its historical association with traditional fermented beverage production. In terms of biological characteristics, it exhibits typical yeast traits:
·Cell morphology: Ovoid to ellipsoidal cells that reproduce via budding, occurring singly, in pairs, or short chains, with the ability to form simple to complex pseudohyphae.
·Colony features: Cream to yellowish colonies with a membranous texture, surface wrinkles,non-reflective appearance, and leaf-like or fringed edges.
·Reproductive structures: Produces evanescent asci containing 2-4 hat-shaped ascospores, with sporulation occurring in both conjugated and unconjugated asci.
·Cultural growth: Forms thin to thick adherent bacterial films in liquid culture medium, accompanied by the formation of bacterial rings, bacterial films and precipitates.
Its physiological traits include the fermentation of glucose and assimilation of diverse carbon sources such as D-xylose, succinate, lactate, citrate, glycerol, and ethanol. It cannot utilize nitrate, ethylamine, or lysine as sole nitrogen sources and requires thiamin (and sometimes biotin) for growth, with no viability on vitamin-free media.
Pichia fermentans-CBS 187