Tectoquinone, with the CAS number 84-54-8 and IUPAC name 2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione, is a naturally occurring anthraquinone compound that has garnered attention in both academic research and industrial applications. It belongs to the quinones chemical family, a class of compounds known for their diverse biological activities and structural versatility.
This compound is typically isolated from specific natural sources. Notably, it can be extracted from the roots of Morinda umbellata L., as well as identified in organisms like Camellia sinensis and Rhinacanthus nasutus. Its natural origin adds to its appeal in fields focusing on sustainable and bio-based compounds.
Tectoquinone is recognized by multiple synonyms in scientific and industrial contexts, including 2-methyl anthraquinone, beta-methyl anthraquinone, 2-MAQ, and NSC 607. Chemically, it has a molecular formula of C₁₅H₁₀O₂ and a molecular weight of 222.24 g/mol, with a defined structure characterized by an anthraquinone skeleton substituted with a methyl group at the C-2 position.
Historically, the discovery of its bioactive properties has driven its study. Early research focused on its isolation and structural elucidation, while contemporary work explores its potential in targeted applications—ranging from vector control to therapeutic development—due to its unique chemical and biological profiles.
Tectoquinone