Calycosin 7-O-xylosylglucoside is a naturally occurring isoflavone glycoside, primarily isolated from plants of the Fabaceae family—with Astragalus membranaceus (a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal herb) being its most prominent natural source. This compound belongs to the broader class of flavonoid derivatives, characterized by a specific chemical structure: it consists of a calycosin aglycone (the active isoflavone core) linked to a disaccharide chain composed of one xylose and one glucose moiety at the 7-O position.
In recent decades, Calycosin 7-O-xylosylglucoside has gained significant attention in the fields of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and functional foods due to its close structural association with calycosin (its aglycone form) and other bioactive isoflavones. Unlike free calycosin, the xylosylglucoside modification (a type of glycosylation) enhances the compound’s water solubility—a critical property for formulating liquid-based products such as oral supplements or skincare serums. This glycosylation also contributes to improved stability under mild processing conditions (e.g., low-temperature extraction, moderate pH ranges), reducing the risk of degradation and preserving its biological activity.
Calycosin 7-O-xylosylglucoside