Hydroquinidine, identified by its CAS number 1435-55-8 and molecular formula C₂₀H₂₆N₂O₂, is a naturally derived alkaloid and a stereoisomer of hydroquinine, originally isolated from cinchona bark. This compound has a well-documented molecular weight of 326.43 and an exact mass matching this value, with its chemical identity further defined by an InChIKey of LJOQGZACKSYWCH-LHHVK LHASA-N and an EC Number of 215-862-5.
It is known by several synonyms in scientific and industrial contexts, including dihydroquinidine, hydroconchinine, hydroconquine, (9S)-10,11-dihydro-6′-methoxycinchonan-9-ol, and (+)-hydroquinidine. Historically, hydroquinidine was first prepared through the hydrogenation of quinidine, a process documented as early as 1919, and its manufacturing methods have since been refined through industrial patents.
Classified under the cardiovascular system (ATC Code: C) and categorized as a circulatory system drug, hydroquinidine has long been recognized for its biological activity, with early pharmacological studies dating back to the 1970s. Its unique chiral structure—featuring 4 defined stereocenters—makes it distinct from related compounds, contributing to both its biological function and chemical utility.
Hydroquinidine