• Psammaplin A is a marine-derived natural product that functions as a potent dual inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and DNA methyltransferases. It exhibits high selectivity for HDAC1, with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 nM. Psammaplin A also demonstrates antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and inhibits both DNA synthesis and DNA gyrase activity. It possesses notable antitumor potential.